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Labour-Farmer Party
The was a political party in the Empire of Japan. It represented the left wing sector of the legal proletarian movement at the time.〔Mackie, Vera C. ''(Creating Socialist Women in Japan: Gender, Labour and Activism, 1900–1937 )''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002. p. 137〕 Oyama Ikuo was the chairman of the party.〔Barshay, Andrew E. ''(State and Intellectual in Imperial Japan: The Public Man in Crisis )''. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1989. pp. 187–188〕〔Tsuzuki, Chushichi. ''(The Pursuit of Power in Modern Japan 1825 – 1995 )''. Oxford (): Oxford Univ. Press, 2000. p. 533〕 At the time the party was banned by the government in 1928, it was estimated to have around 90,000 members in 131 local organizations.〔 The party was supported by the ''Hyōgikai'' trade union federation and the Japan Peasant Union.〔Mackie, Vera C. ''(Creating Socialist Women in Japan: Gender, Labour and Activism, 1900–1937 )''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002. p. 132〕〔Tsuzuki, Chushichi. ''(The Pursuit of Power in Modern Japan 1825 – 1995 )''. Oxford (): Oxford Univ. Press, 2000. p. 218〕
==Foundation==
The ''Rōdōnōmintō'' was founded in March 1926 as a continuation of the Farmer-Labour Party (which had been founded in December 1925, but banned after only two hours of existence).〔Duus, Peter, John Whitney Hall, and Donald H. Shively. ''(The Cambridge History of Japan 6 The Twentieth Century )''. Cambridge u.a: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1988. p. 58〕〔International Labour Office. ''(Industrial Labour in Japan )''. Japanese economic history, 1930–1960, v. 5. New York: Routledge, 2000. p. 113〕 The party was founded by the ''Sodomei'' trade union centre, the Japan Labour Union Federation (a ''Sodomei'' splinter group), the Japan Peasant Union, the Seamen's Union and the Federation of Government Employees. The Japan Peasant Union leader Motojirō Sugiyama became the chairman of the party, Nagawa, Abe, Aso and Nishio were included in its Central Committee.〔Beckmann, George M., and Genji Okubo. ''(The Japanese Communist Party 1922–1945 )''. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1969. p. 100〕
Three members of the Central Committee of the party, Matsuda Kiichi, Ueda Onshi and Saiko Bankichi, were also leaders in the ''Suiheisha'' movement.〔Neary, Ian. ''(Political Protest and Social Control in Pre-War Japan: The Origins of Buraku Liberation )''. Studies on East Asia (Cardiff). Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1989. p. 125〕
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